2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijer.2021.101837
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How do characteristics of educational systems shape educational inequalities? Results from a systematic review

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Cited by 11 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Regarding gender inequalities, standardization seems to work in favor of women's achievement and negatively affects the achievement of male students-leading to even stronger educational inequalities, for example, greater gender gaps in reading competencies in favor of girls (Zapfe and Gross, 2021). This ambiguous state-of-research is also reflected in the study of Ballarino et al (2016) who reveals no effect of standardization of input (low autonomy of schools) on educational inequalities, whereas standardization of output (centralized exams) is associated with higher educational inequalities.…”
Section: Standardization Of the Education Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Regarding gender inequalities, standardization seems to work in favor of women's achievement and negatively affects the achievement of male students-leading to even stronger educational inequalities, for example, greater gender gaps in reading competencies in favor of girls (Zapfe and Gross, 2021). This ambiguous state-of-research is also reflected in the study of Ballarino et al (2016) who reveals no effect of standardization of input (low autonomy of schools) on educational inequalities, whereas standardization of output (centralized exams) is associated with higher educational inequalities.…”
Section: Standardization Of the Education Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…financial expenditure, class size, teacher qualifications; cf. Zapfe and Gross, 2021). The systematic review by Zapfe and Gross (2021) shows that input reduces gender and migration inequalities.…”
Section: Inputmentioning
confidence: 99%
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