The paper presents an update of the recent literature on advances in machining of difficult to machine materials such as nickel and titanium-based alloys, and composites used in aeroengine and aerostructure applications. The review covers the following issues: advances in high-performance cooling techniques as cryogenic machining, minimum quantity lubrication, the combination of MQL and cryogenic cooling, and high-pressure lubricoolant supply and hybrid cutting processesvibration assisted machining (both low and high frequency), laser, plasma and EDM assisted machining. Examples of applications in industrial processes are also given.