“…For instance, Wal-Mart has spent $30 million on the development of "green" refrigerators and seen sales increase by 20% (Fetterman, 2006). However, the additional cost of low-carbon certification and technologies, market risk, and complexity of the external business environment may result in uncertainty regarding commercial success (Zhao et al, 2013;Shuai et al, 2014;Bi et al, 2015). In this context, governments play a leading role in developing well-designed policies to drive industrial innovation into product sustainability and thus promote sustainable performance (Kanada et al, 2013;Choi, 2015).…”