2014
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105692
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How Cell Number and Cellular Properties of Blood-Banked Red Blood Cells of Different Cell Ages Decline during Storage

Abstract: AimsNumerous studies have suggested that transfusion of red blood cells (RBCs) stored over a long period of time may induce harmful effects due to storage-induced lesions. However, the underlying mechanisms responsible for this damage have not been identified. Furthermore, it is unclear why and how up to 30% of long-stored RBCs disappear from the circulation within 24 hours after transfusion. The aim of this study was to determine how the cell number of RBCs of different ages changes during storage and how the… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Age-and sex-associated effects on the average RBC life span may address in part the large heterogeneity observed in the mean age of RBCs among eligible blood donors [52]. Although stored RBCs degrade over time through more than one mechanisms of cellular injury [36], including disturbance in redox and metabolism homeostasis [1], RBCs' age at the time of donation probably affects the quality of stored RBC concentrates [53,117]. In terms of posttransfusion efficacy, the effectiveness of transfused young RBCs ("neocytes") seems to be less than predicted by early in vitro and in vivo studies [118,119] and varies among patients [120] probably because neocytes are more sensitive to the presence or absence of survival signals compared to older cells [121].…”
Section: Nongenetic Factors May Contribute To the Donor-variation Effmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Age-and sex-associated effects on the average RBC life span may address in part the large heterogeneity observed in the mean age of RBCs among eligible blood donors [52]. Although stored RBCs degrade over time through more than one mechanisms of cellular injury [36], including disturbance in redox and metabolism homeostasis [1], RBCs' age at the time of donation probably affects the quality of stored RBC concentrates [53,117]. In terms of posttransfusion efficacy, the effectiveness of transfused young RBCs ("neocytes") seems to be less than predicted by early in vitro and in vivo studies [118,119] and varies among patients [120] probably because neocytes are more sensitive to the presence or absence of survival signals compared to older cells [121].…”
Section: Nongenetic Factors May Contribute To the Donor-variation Effmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The aging-produced 'senescent' cells are characterized by the loss of cell surface area and cell morphology alterations [7], resulting from the shedding of hemoglobin(Hb)-containing vesicles [3,6,8,9]. The cold storage of packed RBCs (PRBCs) is associated with a continuous increase in the percentage of cells with impaired functionality [10][11][12]. This included increased cell rigidity (reduced deformability) and aggregability [12][13][14], reduced level of cell membrane stomatin [15], and translocation of phosphatidylserine (PS) to the cell surface [9,16], all leading to an increased adherence to endothelial cells [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The amount of membrane SA in an old RBC (aged about 90–120 days) is approximately 30% less than that of a young cell(aged 1–30 days) . The deformability of the cell membrane, the oxygen‐carrying capacity, and the amounts of Na + , K + ‐ATPase, Ca ++ Mg ++ ‐ATPase, and 2,3‐diphosphoglycerate (2,3‐DPG) also decrease concurrently . Red blood cells unfit for circulation are recognized and phagocytized by the reticuloendothelial system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mean survival time of old RBCs is usually not more than 30 days . In a freshly drawn RBC unit, old RBCs comprise ~16% of the total RBCs .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%