In this paper we study the ultraviolet and infrared behavior of the self-energy of a pointlike charge in the vector and scalar Lee-Wick electrodynamics in a d + 1 dimensional space time. It is shown that in the vector case, the self-energy is strictly ultraviolet finite up to <7 = 3 spatial dimensions, finite in the renormalized sense for any d odd, infrared divergent for <7 = 2, and ultraviolet divergent for <7 > 2 even. On the other hand, in the scalar case, the self-energy is striclty finite for d < 3, and finite, in the renormalized sense, for any d odd.One of the most remarkable features of the so-called LeeWick electrodynamics is the fact that this theory leads to a finite self-energy for a pointlike charge in 3 + 1 dimensions [1][2][3][4][5], what has important implications in the quantum context, mainly in what concerns the renormalizability of the theory [6,7]. Theories of superior derivatives for the scalar field have been also considered in the literature, mainly after the proposal of the so-called Lee-Wick Standard Model (LWSM) [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20].Among other subjects concerning Lee-Wick electrody namics, in the work of Ref.[21] the self-energy of a pointlike charge in an arbitrary number of spatial dimen sions was discussed. The presented results were specula tive, not conclusive, and indicated that the pointlike particle self-energy is divergent for space dimensions higher than 3. That is an important subject in the context of theories with higher dimensions, in what concerns models with superior derivatives, because some well-known results of Lee-Wick theories, which are valid in 3 + 1 dimensions, are no longer applicable when the space has not 3 dime dimensions.In this paper we show that, by using dimensional regularization, the self-energy of a pointlike particle is finite when the space has an odd dimension and diverges when the space has an even dimension. We also consider the self-energy of a pointlike source for the Klein-GordonLee-Wick field, where there are two mass parameters involved.Let us start with the Lee-Wick electrodynamics. It is described by the Lagrangian density [4,5] C a = . _ p mv .
^1where .F is the vector external source,
F^v =( 2)is the field strength, A1 * is the vector potential, and m is a parameter with mass dimension. The third term on the right-hand side of (1) was introduced in order to fix the gauge and £, is a gauge fixing parameter. The correspondingpropagator is [21] ( 3)The energy of the system due to the presence of the source is given by [21-23]
Ea = lim -L [ dd+lxdd+xy J^x )D^(x ,y )J v{y). (4)T-*oo 1 1 J Now we take the source of a pointlike stationary charge A placed at position a in a d + 1 space-timewhere < 5 is the Dirac delta function in <7 dimensions.Replacing the above expression in Eq. (4) and perform ing the integrals in x°, p°, and y°, we have * / ddp "1 1 {2n)d p2 p2 + m2 A2m2 f dd p 1 J ( 2n)dP2(p2 -m 2) 1550-7998/2015/91(2)/027701 (4) 027701-1