This study focused on the prevention of hereditary transmission in senile macular degeneration and conducted a comprehensive evaluation of recent research publications released between 2019 and 2023. Material and Methods: Medical Subject Headings terms and keywords associated with genetic transmission, macular degeneration therapies, and preventative measures were applied to search PubMed and Google Scholar. The review's objectives were to uncover pertinent literature, describe distinctive qualities, and evaluate findings concerning hereditary transmission prevention in Türkiye. Results: This study includes methodological research, retrospective validation studies, and the data were published by PubMed, Google Scholar, SCOPUS, WoS, and Google Academic research between 2019 and 2023. Studies highlighting this prevention were covered by the inclusion criteria, while unrelated or non-English studies were excluded by the exclusion criteria. 18 papers were left, and sourced following a thorough search technique produced 107 papers from databases. Conclusion: This section highlighted a few recent research that covered several facets of preventing age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The complex character of AMD was underlined, highlighting the significance of genetics, environmental factors, oxidative stress, diet, mitochondrial health in the prevention and treatment of diseases that could result in vision loss. Besides that, treatment possibilities, such as anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy and induced pluripotent stem cells-based methods, were all discussed in the research.