1999
DOI: 10.1287/orsc.10.2.144
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How Buyers Cope with Uncertainty when Acquiring Firms in Knowledge-Intensive Industries: Caveat Emptor

Abstract: T he acquisition of knowledge often underlies merger and acquisition strategies. But knowledge, as a strategic asset, creates special problems for an acquiring firm. This paper examines the impact of knowledge on merger and acquisition strategies both theoretically and empirically.

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Cited by 274 publications
(275 citation statements)
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References 60 publications
(68 reference statements)
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“…The level of information asymmetry can also be inferred from the nature (tangible/intangible) and extent of the existing assets of the company. Companies that hold mainly intangible assets are more difficult to evaluate than those ones that possess assets for which market prices exist (Coff, 1999). The higher the efforts in research and development within a company or within a related branch, the more difficult it is to judge the future potential for success of the company from the viewpoint of a third party.…”
Section: Motivation For Using Earn-outsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The level of information asymmetry can also be inferred from the nature (tangible/intangible) and extent of the existing assets of the company. Companies that hold mainly intangible assets are more difficult to evaluate than those ones that possess assets for which market prices exist (Coff, 1999). The higher the efforts in research and development within a company or within a related branch, the more difficult it is to judge the future potential for success of the company from the viewpoint of a third party.…”
Section: Motivation For Using Earn-outsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The higher the efforts in research and development within a company or within a related branch, the more difficult it is to judge the future potential for success of the company from the viewpoint of a third party. If the buyer comes from a different line of business, it will be harder for him to get an idea about the potential future development of the company compared to someone who is familiar with the existing markets and technologies of this particular branch of industry (Coff, 1999). If the buyer and seller come from different nations, it is clear that the buyer has a knowledge deficit regarding the culture, habits, institutional circumstances, and market conditions of the target nation (Mantecon, 2009, p. 640).…”
Section: Motivation For Using Earn-outsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…M&A transactions generally involve information asymmetries between targets and acquirers which are associated with adverse selection costs. Literature suggests several ways of coping with asymmetric information involved in corporate acquisitions, such as stock payments as opposed to cash (Eckbo et al, 1990) or an extended negotiation period allowing for a closer evaluation of the target (Coff, 1999).…”
Section: The Market For Corporate Control In Entrepreneurial Firmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A firm that is steeped in the relevant knowledge base is better able to recognize the value of acquisition candidates during the search process. In addition, when a firm and its acquisition candidates draw on similar knowledge bases, relatedness helps the firm to assess acquisition candidates (Coff, 1999). As such, relatedness enables a firm to better evaluate the resources and capabilities of acquisition candidates who compete inside the firm's primary business domain.…”
Section: Inside the Primary Business Domainmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A firm's industry and a class of industry are considered to be more related if the intensity of resource utilization is more similar. Measures have been based on occupational categories (Farjoun, 1994;Coff, 1999), patents (Silverman, 1999), and other resource inputs such as R&D, advertising, and capital expenditures (Chang and Singh, 1999).…”
Section: Dynamic Measures Of Firm-market Relatednessmentioning
confidence: 99%