“…However, these programs do not all have a good track record of accurately registering the pronunciation of second-language speakers of English (Ashwell & Elam, 2017; Coniam, 1999; Derwing, Munro, & Carbonaro, 2000). Although some research (Cucchiarini & Strik, 2018; Litman, Strik, & Lim, 2018; Witt & Young, 2000) suggests these programs are improving, teachers should be aware that they may not respond in the same ways to native and non-native speech, or provide accurate feedback to speakers of nonstandard or nondominant language varieties (Hanani, Russell, & Carey, 2013), such as Mexican Spanish as opposed to Castilian Spanish.…”