“…This inequality is not only longstanding and persistent, reflecting the legacy of de-industrialisation in the UK, but also has a strong spatial Housing studies, as a field of inter-disciplinary research, has long had an interest in poverty, marginality and inequality. This reflects its engagement with the concerns of policy and practice, as well as its origins and evolution as a sub-discipline within applied fields such as Social Policy (Clapham et al, 1990;Somerville and Sprigings, 2005), Economics (O'Sullivan and Gibb, 2003;Oxley, 2004;Ball, 2006), and Planning (Adams and Watkins, 2002;Jones and Watkins, 2009). A key analytical focus has been the differential impact of social and urban policies in different places at different scales, with a particular emphasis on the most vulnerable, marginalised and excluded groups within society.…”