“…In foreign literature, research on housing cycles is conducted at the country level (Bracke, 2013;Chang, 2010Chang, , 2020Igan & Loungani, 2012), for regions (André et al, 2019;Chowdhury & Maclennan, 2014) and at the city level (Akimov et al, 2015;Alqaralleh & Canepa, 2020;Cunningham & Kolet, 2011;Fan et al, 2019;Li et al, 2020). These tests concern the identification of cycles and their characteristics, synchronisation of cycles or duration dependence.…”