2018
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiy204
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Household Transmission of Ebola Virus: Risks and Preventive Factors, Freetown, Sierra Leone, 2015

Abstract: To reduce Ebola transmission, communities should rapidly identify and follow-up all household contacts; isolate those with Ebola symptoms, including those without reported fever; and consider closer monitoring of contacts who provided care to cases. Households could consider efforts to minimize risk by designating one care provider for ill persons with all others avoiding the suspected case.

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Cited by 18 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Specifically, at the beginning of the epidemic, religious gatherings and practices that involved washing the body during burial practices accelerated the transmission of the Ebola virus, which is known to transmit through blood and bodily fluids. Furthermore, religious leaders refusing to adhere to public health guidelines imparted their understanding of the Ebola virus to their believers (Reichler et al, 2018 ). In response to this situation, the World Health Organization and several religious organizations such as the Catholic Agency for Overseas Development, Catholic Relief Services, and international faith-based organizations developed and disseminated a new protocol in November 2014 with the help of religious leaders, specifically with Muslim and Christian burial rituals and successfully controlled the epidemic by reducing cases in half (6,383 new cases in October 2014 whereas 3883 in November and 3060 in December) (Bell et al, 2016 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically, at the beginning of the epidemic, religious gatherings and practices that involved washing the body during burial practices accelerated the transmission of the Ebola virus, which is known to transmit through blood and bodily fluids. Furthermore, religious leaders refusing to adhere to public health guidelines imparted their understanding of the Ebola virus to their believers (Reichler et al, 2018 ). In response to this situation, the World Health Organization and several religious organizations such as the Catholic Agency for Overseas Development, Catholic Relief Services, and international faith-based organizations developed and disseminated a new protocol in November 2014 with the help of religious leaders, specifically with Muslim and Christian burial rituals and successfully controlled the epidemic by reducing cases in half (6,383 new cases in October 2014 whereas 3883 in November and 3060 in December) (Bell et al, 2016 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We refer the readers to some of the previous studies, e.g., using statistical inference to determine the transmission chain 10 , or just using the first symptomatic infection as the infector for the whole cluster, e.g. 11 , 12 . The successful identification of transmission events would help the study of disease transmission risks in different scenarios and among people with different demographic features.…”
Section: Usage Notesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ebola virus disease: This is a usually fatal disease caused by the Ebola virus. It has been established that this disease is usually transmitted through contact of apparently healthy individuals with the body fluids of individuals infected with the virus [43,44]. Earlier and recent reports suggest that the virus was originally found in primates and bats in wildlife from where they were transmitted to humans that came in contact with them [45,46].…”
Section: Brief Review Of Zoonotic Viruses and Their Epidemiologymentioning
confidence: 99%