Household Environment Factors Associated With Acute Respiratory Infection (Ari) Among Under-Five Children

Hidayah, Nurul; Rahman, Topan Aditya; Salmarini, Desilestia Dwi

doi:10.2991/smichs-17.2017.74

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…This study found that there was no association between occupancy density with the incidence of ARI. This result is different from the several studies [11,45,46,48] that found a relationship between house density and the incidence of ARI in children under five. House conditions with an occupancy density of <9 m 2 /person only occurred in less than 9% of the observed houses.…”

Section: Physical House Conditioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

Factors related with the incidence of acute respiratory infections in toddlers in Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Evidence from the Sleman Health and Demographic Surveillance System

Fathmawati¹,

Rauf

Indraswari

2021

PLoS ONE

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Various factors associated with Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in toddlers have been widely observed, but there are no studies using data from the Sleman Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS). This study aimed to determine the factors associated with ARI in children under five in Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This research was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design, using secondary data from the Sleman HDSS. Data of 463 children under five who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were used in this study. Inclusion criteria were toddlers who have complete observed variable data. The variables observed were the characteristics of children under five, the attributes of the mother, the physical condition of the house, the use of mosquito coils, sanitation facilities, and sources of drinking water. The exclusion criteria were toddlers with pulmonary tuberculosis in the past year. Data analysis used chi-squared tests for bivariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis. The results showed that working mothers had a greater risk of ARI under five children with OR 1.46 (95% CI = 1.01–2.11), and groundwater as a water source was a protective factor against the occurrence of ARI in toddlers with OR 0.46 (95% CI = 0.26–0.81). After a logistic regression analysis was performed, only the drinking water source variable had a statistically significant relationship with the incidence of ARI in children under five with OR = 0.47 (95% CI = 0.268–0.827). Research on the relationship between water quality and the incidence of ARI in children under five is needed to follow up on these findings.

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Section: Physical House Conditioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

Factors related with the incidence of acute respiratory infections in toddlers in Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Evidence from the Sleman Health and Demographic Surveillance System

Fathmawati¹,

Rauf

Indraswari

2021

PLoS ONE

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“…An Indian study support this finding (11). As sleeping in the same house increase indoor air pollution, indoor smoke exposure (8,(12)(13)(14), and lack of ventilation (11,15). As a result, all these increase the development of pneumonia.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 77%

Sleeping in cooking room is associated with under-five pneumonia in North West Ethiopia: prospective cross-sectional study

Alemu

Azezew

Bayih

et al. 2019

Preprint

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Background Pneumonia is the one of the five-leading cause under-five morbidity and mortality in developing countries. It is the leading cause of under-five death in Ethiopia. However, data on its institutional burden and factors associated was not explored enough in the study area. Therefore, this study was aimed to asses institution-based proportion of under-five pneumonia and associated factors at Debre Tabor General Hospital.Methods Institution based cross sectional survey was conducted from January 3 to February 10/2019 on a total of 342 participants. Data was collected using structured questionnaire. Additionally, medical charts were reviewed for objective diagnosis of pneumonia. After entered by EPI info version 7 data was exported to SPSS version 20 for further analysis. The result was summarized and presented using descriptive statistics. Logistic regression was computed to assess statistical association at 95% confidence level and p-value ≤0.05.Result Among all under-five children visiting under-five outpatient department 27.5% were diagnosed for pneumonia. Participants who were not sleeping in cooking room; 0.066 (0.035,0.123)), babies who had malnutrition (AOR (95% CI); 7.897 (2.480,25.145)), no breast feeding (AOR (95% CI); 5.805 (1.477,22.821)), and mixed breast feeding (AOR (95% CI); 4.111 (1.152,14.672)) were significantly associated with increased proportion of under-five pneumonia among children visiting Debre Tabor General Hospital under-five outpatient department.Conclusion Institution-based proportion of under-five pneumonia was high in this study. Sleeping in cooking room, breast feeding and malnutrition were associated with under-five pneumonia. Therefore, health education on exclusive breastfeeding, separate cooking and sleeping room as well as improve nutrition status of children could reduce proportion of under-five pneumonia.

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“…We found that the prevalence of ARIs was higher in respondents with indoor air pollution. Other studies in Papua, 13 Aceh, 9 Java, 10,11 , and Kalimantan 14,15 highlighted the dangers of overcrowded home and indoor air pollution, including smoking habits at home. The number of smokers was said to be proportional to the number of sufferers of health problems.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Problems related to acute respiratory infection among under-5 children in Sorong, West Papua: a community diagnosis approach

Thamrin

Utami

Santoso

et al. 2019

J Community Empowerment for Health

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Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five years, with a periodic prevalence of 25.9% in West Papua (2013). This study aims to explain the factors associated with ARIs in under-5 children in Sorong District, West Papua. This cross-sectional study was conducted in two districts, where trained medical students interviewed 135 mothers/caregivers by using a structured questionnaire and interviewed cadres and health workers for qualitative observation. About 85.5% of respondents stated that their children had ARIs in the previous two weeks (n=135), much higher than the data from Sorong District Health Office, which only reached 24.63%. Dominant risk factors were large household size, smoking at home, and improper handwashing habits. Only half of the respondents went to a physician in a primary care facility. Nearly half of the respondents had difficulty in accessing the facility. The majority of caregivers used over-the-counter or traditional medicine. Around 70% of respondents in Makbon Subdistrict did nothing to prevent the transmission of ARIs among children. ARIs remains a massive problem in the Sorong district. We need to educate the mothers/caregivers about the rational use of medicine and the prevention of ARIs, and also advocate for better access to clean water, sanitation, and healthcare facilities.

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Household Environment Factors Associated With Acute Respiratory Infection (Ari) Among Under-Five Children

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Factors related with the incidence of acute respiratory infections in toddlers in Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Evidence from the Sleman Health and Demographic Surveillance System

Factors related with the incidence of acute respiratory infections in toddlers in Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Evidence from the Sleman Health and Demographic Surveillance System

Sleeping in cooking room is associated with under-five pneumonia in North West Ethiopia: prospective cross-sectional study

Problems related to acute respiratory infection among under-5 children in Sorong, West Papua: a community diagnosis approach

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