“…Research on this topic, which has been conducted in a wide variety of academic disciplines, has focused primarily on how individuals adapt to extreme sources of distress. Harvey and colleagues have outlined the specific characteristics of different types of major losses that people have experienced, including losses resulting from war and violence, the loss of psychological health, and the loss of employment (Harvey, 1996;Harvey, Orbuch, & Fink, 1990;Harvey, Orbuch, Weber, Merbach, & Alt, 1992;. Several other researchers have also studied the losses associated with bereavement, dying, and death (e.g., McCrae & Costa, 1988;Staudacher, 1987;Stroebe, Gergen, Gergen, & Stroebe, 1992).…”