Abstract:Hot tensile and creep data were obtained for 2.25Cr-1Mo steel, ASTM A387 Gr.22CL2, at the temperatures of 500-550-600-650-700 °C. Using the concept of equivalence between hot tensile data and creep data, the results were analyzed according to the methodology based on Kachanov Continuum Damage Mechanics proposed by Penny, which suggests the possibility of using short time creep data obtained in laboratory for extrapolation to long operating times corresponding to tens of thousands hours. The hot tensile data (c… Show more
“…To analyze the steady state creep problem, a cylindrical unit cell model is assumed in accordance with previous researches in order for modeling a short fiber composite 1,2,[7][8][9][10][11] . Therefore, a unit cell of the short fiber composite is a representative for a complete composite.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the recent years, the analytical methods have been introduced for analyzing nonlinear differential and ordinary equations with purpose of obtaining suitable solutions and algorithms. In addition, some analytical and experimental attempts were carried out to analyze the creep behaviors [7][8][9][10][11][12] .…”
In this paper, a novel method is presented to obtain some unknowns such as displacement rate using special and well-behaved functions for short fiber composites in the steady state creep by semi-theoretical method (STM). The creep behaviors are predicted in the short fiber composites under tensile axial stress. Also, the regions under the partial debonding are predicted by the obtained results along with the reason of the partial debonding. The main purpose of this research is the use of the mathematical model instead of the time consuming and expensive experimental methods. On the other hand, the creep unknowns are simply obtained by the special functions rather than some complex theories. The use of sensor is one of the important applications of the present method in the regions with uniform behaviors. The obtained analytical results are validated by FEM results. Average difference between the analytical method and FEM results is about 10% approximately. Finally, good agreements are found between the obtained analytical and FEM results for predicting the creep behavior.
“…To analyze the steady state creep problem, a cylindrical unit cell model is assumed in accordance with previous researches in order for modeling a short fiber composite 1,2,[7][8][9][10][11] . Therefore, a unit cell of the short fiber composite is a representative for a complete composite.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the recent years, the analytical methods have been introduced for analyzing nonlinear differential and ordinary equations with purpose of obtaining suitable solutions and algorithms. In addition, some analytical and experimental attempts were carried out to analyze the creep behaviors [7][8][9][10][11][12] .…”
In this paper, a novel method is presented to obtain some unknowns such as displacement rate using special and well-behaved functions for short fiber composites in the steady state creep by semi-theoretical method (STM). The creep behaviors are predicted in the short fiber composites under tensile axial stress. Also, the regions under the partial debonding are predicted by the obtained results along with the reason of the partial debonding. The main purpose of this research is the use of the mathematical model instead of the time consuming and expensive experimental methods. On the other hand, the creep unknowns are simply obtained by the special functions rather than some complex theories. The use of sensor is one of the important applications of the present method in the regions with uniform behaviors. The obtained analytical results are validated by FEM results. Average difference between the analytical method and FEM results is about 10% approximately. Finally, good agreements are found between the obtained analytical and FEM results for predicting the creep behavior.
Simulation plays a critical role in the development and evaluation of critical components that are regularly subjected to mechanical loads at elevated temperatures. The cost, applicability, and accuracy of either numerical or analytical simulations are largely dependent on the material model chosen for the application. A noninteraction (NI) model derived from individual elastic, plastic, and creep components is developed in this study. The candidate material under examination for this application is 2.25Cr–1Mo, a low-alloy ferritic steel commonly used in chemical processing, nuclear reactors, pressure vessels, and power generation. Data acquired from prior research over a range of temperatures up to 650 °C are used to calibrate the creep and plastic components described using constitutive models generally native to general-purpose fea. Traditional methods invoked to generate constitutive modeling coefficients employ numerical fittings of hysteresis data, which result in values that are neither repeatable nor display reasonable temperature dependence. By extrapolating simplifications commonly used for reduced-order model approximations, an extension utilizing only the cyclic Ramberg–Osgood (RO) coefficients has been developed. This method is used to identify the nonlinear kinematic hardening (NLKH) constants needed at each temperature. Single-element simulations are conducted to verify the accuracy of the approach. Results are compared with isothermal and nonisothermal literature data.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.