“…2 (a). According to the phenomenon reported in literature [17], the contact with the punch enhances the heat transfer in the center of the sheet. So considering different heat transfer model, the specimen during the FLD test is simplified by two sections, i.e., section S 1 of spherical cap-shaped region ,in which the specimen contact with the punch, and section S 2 of fan-shaped region, where the specimen does not contact with the punch..…”