“…AMCs containing discontinuous reinforcement, such as particulate, whisker or short fiber, are especially attractive because they can be readily shaped with conventional secondary metal-working techniques [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]. During such forming operations, AMCs may experience an appreciable amount of cold working, which may both influence their further forming operations and degrade mechanical properties, such as elongation to failure and fatigue resistance.…”