2020
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b12699
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Host–Guest Allosteric Control of an Artificial Phosphatase

Abstract: The activity of many enzymes is regulated by associative processes. To model this mechanism, we report here that the conformation of an unstructured bimetallic Zn(II) complex can be controlled by its inclusion in the cavity of a γ-cyclodextrin. This results in the formation of a catalytic bimetallic site for the hydrolytic cleavage of the RNA model substrate HPNP, whose reactivity is 30-fold larger with respect to the unstructured complex. Competitive inhibition with 1-adamantanecarboxylate displaces the metal… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, the corresponding second‐order rate constant ( k 2 = k cat / K M ) was calculated as 109±3 M −1 s −1 which is more than 15000 times higher than that of the mononuclear metal complex catalyst with a TACN head ( k 2 =0.007 M −1 s −1 ) thus lacking structural elements capable of bringing the two metal ions in close proximity [10a] . It is also far higher than the value reported for a dinuclear Zn 2+ complex ( k 2 of 0.25 M −1 s −1 ), [17] for vesicular assemblies with similar alkyl chain length ( k 2 of 5.7 M −1 s −1 ), [8b] and even for the inclusion complex formed by γ‐cyclodextrin (γ‐CD) and a bimetallic Zn 2+ complex ( k 2 of 3.6 M −1 s −1 ) [16a] . Interestingly, the k 2 ‐value of this system is comparable to, or even higher than, those reported for monolayer‐passivated Au nanoparticles containing TACN‐Zn 2+ complexes ( k 2 of 81.6 M −1 s −1 and 4.4 M −1 s −1 ) [10a,18] .…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 81%
“…Therefore, the corresponding second‐order rate constant ( k 2 = k cat / K M ) was calculated as 109±3 M −1 s −1 which is more than 15000 times higher than that of the mononuclear metal complex catalyst with a TACN head ( k 2 =0.007 M −1 s −1 ) thus lacking structural elements capable of bringing the two metal ions in close proximity [10a] . It is also far higher than the value reported for a dinuclear Zn 2+ complex ( k 2 of 0.25 M −1 s −1 ), [17] for vesicular assemblies with similar alkyl chain length ( k 2 of 5.7 M −1 s −1 ), [8b] and even for the inclusion complex formed by γ‐cyclodextrin (γ‐CD) and a bimetallic Zn 2+ complex ( k 2 of 3.6 M −1 s −1 ) [16a] . Interestingly, the k 2 ‐value of this system is comparable to, or even higher than, those reported for monolayer‐passivated Au nanoparticles containing TACN‐Zn 2+ complexes ( k 2 of 81.6 M −1 s −1 and 4.4 M −1 s −1 ) [10a,18] .…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 81%
“…Still, to this date such responsive catalysts remain very rare, have a narrow application scope or rely on extensive synthetic efforts [5] . Recently, there have been reports of regulation of the activity of synthetic catalysts [6] by supramolecular encapsulation including rotaxanes, [7–9] resorcin[4]arene, [10–12] cyclodextrin [13] and cucurbit[7]uril [14–18] which is of high interest because it enables precise, reversible and responsive control over reaction rates by adjusting the amount of available catalyst in situ. Among them, cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]) is a widely applied molecular container, a cyclic glycoluril heptamer that binds strongly to small neutral and cationic compounds [19–21] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This phenomena can increase the solubility in water, stability, and bioavailability of host-guest complexes [ 3 , 4 , 5 ]. Due to their properties, CDs are applied in medicinal chemistry: drug-delivery systems [ 6 , 7 ], sensors [ 8 ], chiral chromatography [ 9 ], and enzyme mimics [ 10 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%