2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.10.018
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Host and Environmental Factors Influencing Individual Human Cytokine Responses

Abstract: Summary Differences in susceptibility to immune-mediated diseases are determined by variability in immune responses. In three studies within the Human Functional Genomics Project we assessed the effect of environmental and non-genetic host factors, of the genetic make-up of the host, and of the intestinal microbiome, on the cytokine responses in humans. We analyzed the association of these factors with circulating mediators and with six cytokines after stimulation with 19 bacterial, fungal, viral and non-micro… Show more

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Cited by 367 publications
(404 citation statements)
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“…In three complementary studies, we report the environmental, genetic, and microbiome factors associated with cytokine production induced by different microbial stimulations in a cohort of 500 healthy volunteers. While accompanying studies demonstrate the impact of environmental and host factors (genetic and non-genetic) for the modulation of cytokine production ter Horst et al, 2016), in this study we provide evidence that the gut microbiome also has biologically relevant effects.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 59%
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“…In three complementary studies, we report the environmental, genetic, and microbiome factors associated with cytokine production induced by different microbial stimulations in a cohort of 500 healthy volunteers. While accompanying studies demonstrate the impact of environmental and host factors (genetic and non-genetic) for the modulation of cytokine production ter Horst et al, 2016), in this study we provide evidence that the gut microbiome also has biologically relevant effects.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 59%
“…An earlier study showed that host genetic variants modulate pathogen sensing in dendritic cells stimulated with microbial ligands , and we now present a much broader assessment of the genetic and environmental factors (ter Horst et al, 2016) that modulate cytokine production. Nongenetic factors such as age, gender, and season have a strong influence on cytokine production capacity, and genome-wide analyses have identified 17 independent loci that influence cytokine production at a genome-wide level.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 90%
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