Hospitalization for Suicide Ideation or Attempt: 2008–2015

Plemmons, Gregory; Hall, Matthew; Doupnik, Stephanie K.; Brown, Charlotte M.; Browning, Whitney L.; Casey, Richard; Freundlich, Katherine L.; Johnson, David; Lind, Carrie; Rehm, Kris P.; Thomas, Shirley; Williams, Derek J.

doi:10.1542/peds.2017-2426

Cited by 319 publications

(283 citation statements)

References 51 publications

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“…5 Similarly, administrative data in the United States show that presentations to hospital for suicidal ideation or attempts among children and adolescents almost doubled between 2008 and 2015, with the highest increase for adolescent girls. 6 Self-poisoning rates among 10-to 18-year-olds, which had declined in the US since the turn of the century, increased substantially from 2011 to 2018, primarily among girls. 7 Surveys of high school students in the US have shown a similar pattern for self-reported symptoms of depression, major depressive episodes and suicidality over the last 2 decades.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Smartphones, social media use and youth mental health

Abi-Jaoude

Naylor

Pignatiello

2020

CMAJ

343

188

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Evidence from a variety of cross-sectional, longitudinal and empirical studies implicate smartphone and social media use in the increase in mental distress, self-injurious behaviour and suicidality among youth; there is a dose-response relationship, and the effects appear to be greatest among girls.• Social media can affect adolescents' self-view and interpersonal relationships through social comparison and negative interactions, including cyberbullying; moreover, social media content often involves normalization and even promotion of self-harm and suicidality among youth.• High proportions of youth engage in heavy smartphone use and media multitasking, with resultant chronic sleep deprivation, and negative effects on cognitive control, academic performance and socioemotional functioning.

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mentioning

confidence: 99%

Smartphones, social media use and youth mental health

Abi-Jaoude

Naylor

Pignatiello

2020

CMAJ

343

188

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“…; Plemmons et al . ). These statistics represent a high‐risk population, particularly when a suicide attempt is a key risk factor for death by suicide (Goñi‐Sarriés et al .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

“…One Canadian study sample found that 87% of admitted adolescents had thoughts of injuring themselves prior to admission, 77% did engage in nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), and 67% had made an attempt to end their life prior to admission (Preyde et al 2014). This is recognized internationally with an increasing number of adolescents admitted to inpatient care with suicidal ideation, attempts, and NSSI (Esposito-Smythers et al 2006;Hanssen-Bauer et al 2011;Plemmons et al 2018). These statistics represent a high-risk population, particularly when a suicide attempt is a key risk factor for death by suicide (Goñi-Sarri es et al 2018;World Health Organization 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

What nonpharmacological therapeutic interventions are provided to adolescents admitted to general mental health inpatient units? A descriptive review

Hayes

Palmer²,

Hamilton

et al. 2019

Int J Mental Health Nurs

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Limited research exists regarding the therapeutic operations of adolescent mental health inpatient units, particularly in terms of nonpharmacological therapeutic interventions. This review collates what is known about reported nonpharmacological therapeutic interventions for young people admitted to general or non‐disorder‐specific adolescent mental health inpatient settings. A descriptive review of this nature was not located in the literature. The aim was to identify what is currently known about reported nonpharmacological therapeutic interventions. The purpose was to consider gaps and contribute to further work being undertaken in describing an exemplary inpatient model of care for adolescents. Sources included CINAHL, MEDLINE, ERIC, EMBASE, and PsycINFO. Studies included were those published in English, between the years 2000 and 2018. Exclusions included residential, community, outpatient, forensic settings, and studies detailing pharmacological interventions. Ten studies were identified. This descriptive review provides an objective foundation to inform an exemplary inpatient model of care currently being investigated. There is a critical need to understand these interventions to identify key components of an inpatient model of care. Such knowledge will provide guidance for future services seeking to create an exemplary model of care. Furthermore, these results can influence current practice by improving quality and delivery of inpatient care.

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“…Over the past decade, suicide rates have tripled in this age group (Curtin, Hedegaard, Minino, & Warner, 2016). Hospitalizations for SI and behavior among youth have also doubled over the last 10 years (Plemmons et al, 2018) but clinical trials for adolescent suicidal behavior are limited (Ougrin, Tranah, Stahl, Moran, & Asarnow, 2015). Below we review randomized trials of in-person outpatient treatments for suicidal adolescents with or without nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) that report these specific outcomes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Family‐focused cognitive behavioral treatment for depressed adolescents in suicidal crisis with co‐occurring risk factors: a randomized trial

Esposito‐Smythers¹,

Wolff

Liu

et al. 2019

Child Psychology Psychiatry

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Background Suicide is the second leading cause of death among adolescents. The purpose of this study was to test a family‐focused outpatient cognitive behavioral treatment (F‐CBT) protocol for depressed adolescents following psychiatric hospitalization for a suicide attempt or suicidal ideation, and who had a co‐occurring risk factor (suicidal behavior prior to the index admission, nonsuicidal self‐injury, and/or a substance use disorder), in a randomized Phase 2 efficacy trial. Method One hundred forty‐seven adolescents (mean age = 14.91 years; 76.2% female, 85.5% White) and their families, recruited primarily from an inpatient psychiatric hospitalization program, were randomly assigned to F‐CBT or enhanced treatment‐as‐usual (E‐TAU). A suicide attempt was the primary outcome variable. Depression, suicidal ideation, and nonsuicidal self‐injury are also reported here. Assessments were completed at pretreatment as well as 6, 12, and 18‐months postrandomization (Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01732601). Results In the sample as a whole, rates of attempts decreased from 20% at 6 months to 9% at 12 months to 7% at 18 months. There was no evidence of a significant difference between treatment arms in rates of suicide attempts, major depressive disorder, suicidal ideation, or nonsuicidal self‐injury at any of the postrandomization assessment points. Conclusions Though F‐CBT was associated with reductions in suicidality, depression, and nonsuicidal self‐injury, E‐TAU showed an equally strong effect. Greater frequency of F‐CBT treatment sessions, particularly at the start of care, and alternative approaches to transitioning to care at 12 months, may be necessary when using F‐CBT with this population.

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Hospitalization for Suicide Ideation or Attempt: 2008–2015

Cited by 319 publications

References 51 publications

Smartphones, social media use and youth mental health

Smartphones, social media use and youth mental health

What nonpharmacological therapeutic interventions are provided to adolescents admitted to general mental health inpatient units? A descriptive review

Family‐focused cognitive behavioral treatment for depressed adolescents in suicidal crisis with co‐occurring risk factors: a randomized trial

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