“…The acute ecotoxicity tests, with Daphnia magna , revealed, for the raw effluent, extreme toxicity (EC50 24.5%). After undergoing effluent treatments, a 100% EC50 was obtained, indicating non-toxicity (Lutterbeck, Colares, et al, 2020 ; Lutterbeck, Machado, et al, 2020 ). In 2015, Kern and collaborators also analyzed the laundry effluent from the same hospital and identified the following surfactants: lauryl ethoxylate, benzoic acid, n-(4-aminophenyl)-n-methylacetamide, 2-(diethylamino)-n-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-acetamide), and methyl-m-(1-methylbutyl) phenyl ester, by gas chromatography.…”