1993
DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-493x.1993.tb00016.x
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Hospital Inventory Management for Emergency Demand

Abstract: Inventory management is receiving increased emphasis in a variety of organizations. One important area is inventory that is subject to emergency demand situations. A hospital materials manager, for example, must establish efficient inventory system policies for normal operating conditions that also ensure the hospital's ability to meet emergency demand conditions. A simulation model of a hospital inventory system was developed to determine the relative significance of several common inventory system variations… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…2 The cost of goods and supplies are estimated at 16 to 28 percent of a hospital's budget. 3 In 1994, the average U.S. hospital spent $16.7 million on goods and services, excluding major equipment purchases. 4 What key supplier selection criteria were used to make those purchases?…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2 The cost of goods and supplies are estimated at 16 to 28 percent of a hospital's budget. 3 In 1994, the average U.S. hospital spent $16.7 million on goods and services, excluding major equipment purchases. 4 What key supplier selection criteria were used to make those purchases?…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, a hospital materials manager must establish efficient inventory system policies for normal operating conditions that also ensure the hospital's ability to meet emergency demand conditions. 10 It is not possible for hospital managers to monitor each and every drug used in the hospitals. Thus, the hospital manager should monitor the high-cost and high-volume drugs, which in turn is likely to cause the great clinical and economic impact.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Literature (eg, Duclos, 1993;Epstein and Dexter, 2000) and data from both hospitals (see Figure 2) support the assumption that demand in a hospital environment follows a Poisson distribution with an average of m t over t time units. The specific parameter values for infusion liquids at the POU locations in Hospital Amstelland are indicated in Table 2.…”
Section: Hospital Sample Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a hospital setting the lead time L is known and relatively short due to the high product availability at nearby higher-level stock points. Therefore, another characteristic for the inventory system at hospitals is that the lead time L is shorter than the length of the review period R (see also Duclos, 1993). This is referred to as fractional lead times.…”
Section: Pou Inventory Systems In Hospitalsmentioning
confidence: 99%