Höruntersuchungen im erweiterten Hochtonbereich bei Kindern im Vorschulalter

Abstract

Since reliable headphones are now available, clinical audiometry can also be performed in extended high frequencies (EHF). Hearing in frequencies over 10 kHz is more influenced by age, noise and toxicity. Thus it is useful to take additionally results in children to establish the normal hearing threshold. In the present study, 35 pre-school children (ages 4-7 years) were tested by EHF (8 kHz-16 kHz) using a new Sennheiser HDA-200 headphone. The hearing thresholds recorded corresponded to those of other studied. Median and standard deviations for 10 kHz were 25 dB(SPL) +/- 12 dB(SPL), 35 dB(SPL) +/- 12 dB(SPL) for 12.5 kHz and 50 dB(SPL) +/- 15 dB(SPL) for 16 kHz. In the older children (> 5 years), hearing thresholds could be more reliably determined and were 10 dB(SPL) better than in the younger children (< 5 years). Thresholds at 10 kHz-12.5 kHz corresponded to those found in adults, but were more sensitive by 5 dB(SPL)-15 dB(SPL) in the 14 kHz-16 kHz range.