“…In France, by the early sixteenth century, “race,” “blood,” and “nation” were becoming deeply intertwined in discussions of humans and animals (Aubert, 2004; Boulle, 2002; Jouanna, 1976). During the same period, German courts adopted the Italian term razza and arranged their animal collections to draw parallels between genealogical portraits of human nobles and the “noble horses in the stable,” which, as Daniel Margócsy has suggested, “could also be considered as members of a genealogical chain” (Margócsy, 2021). In the Italian‐speaking contexts on which this essay focuses, the word razza took on a mix of taxonomic and generative elements.…”