2020
DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2020-1-72
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Hornbostel-Sachs Classification of Musical Instruments

Abstract: This paper discusses the Hornbostel-Sachs Classification of Musical Instruments. This classification system was originally designed for musical instruments and books about instruments, and was first published in German in 1914. Hornbostel-Sachs has dominated organological discourse and practice since its creation, and this article analyses the scheme’s context, background, versions and impact. The position of Hornbostel-Sachs in the history and development of instrument classification is explored. This is foll… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 14 publications
(38 reference statements)
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“…Thus, recent scholarship has sought to revisit musical phenomena for classification in the Semantic Web, deliberately apart from the classification of musical documents. Lee (2011, 2015, 2017a, 2017b) and Lee and Robinson (2017) has been the most prolific analyst of musical phenomena, producing detailed analyses of concepts of medium of performance, musical reception, and musical ensembles. Lee et al (2018) describe the situation of relationships among phenomena between “scientific” and “bibliographic” classifications of musical phenomena.…”
Section: Some Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, recent scholarship has sought to revisit musical phenomena for classification in the Semantic Web, deliberately apart from the classification of musical documents. Lee (2011, 2015, 2017a, 2017b) and Lee and Robinson (2017) has been the most prolific analyst of musical phenomena, producing detailed analyses of concepts of medium of performance, musical reception, and musical ensembles. Lee et al (2018) describe the situation of relationships among phenomena between “scientific” and “bibliographic” classifications of musical phenomena.…”
Section: Some Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Path (Feilden et al, 2017;Wat et al, 2019a;Wilkerson et al, 2016) Freeform extrusion-based 3D printing (Feilden et al, 2017;Wat et al, 2019a;Wilkerson et al, 2016) Freeform digital light processing 3D printing (Hofer et al, 2021) High-temperature sintering (typically 1600 °C (Feilden et al, 2017;Le Ferrand and Bouville, 2019;Hofer et al, 2021) Sound-Related Properties Categories of Instruments. Musical instruments were classified following Sachs-Hornbostel: aerophones, membranophones, chordophones, and idiophones (Lee, 2019). Aerophones, membranophones, and chordophones produce sounds by the resonance in a cavity of the vibration of the air induced by blowing, a vibrating membrane, and a vibrating string, respectively.…”
Section: Estimation Of the Weightmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Framing & Windowing is the technique of framing means dividing the audio into small frame, the process of framing involves breaking the voice stream into brief frames, which are generally between 5 and 50 milliseconds length [3]. Windowing is the technique of adjusting each frame's window to minimize discontinuities and leakage at start and end of the each frame [4] [5]. FFT/DFT is an algorithm known as fast Fourier transform (FFT) computes a sequence's Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) or its inverse (IDFT) [6].In our research our all-music wav's sample rate is 44.1 kHz, window length is 512 which means 512 samples in each frame.…”
Section: Wav Pre-processingmentioning
confidence: 99%