“…During the sonication treatment several complicated and interconnected phenomena occur including the flow streaming, creation of oscillation pressure field, mass transfer between vapor and liquid phased due to creation and explosion of nanobubbles and so on. Therefore, it is essential to simulate the flow and acoustic pressure fields to determine the process specifications [15] , [16] , [17] , [18] , [19] , [20] , [21] , [22] , [23] , [24] . Moreover, as the viscosity of the fluid varies during the sonication treatment, a through rheology modeling of the viscosity as a function of shear rate provides valuable data regarding the flow characteristics.…”