“…For females with TSM and TS, the recommended risk surveillance is specifically for obesity, hypertension, and cardiovascular concerns including aortic root dilatation, lipid disorders, elevated liver enzymes, glucose intolerance, hearing loss, thyroid dysfunction, increased risk of melanocytic nevi, and osteopenia (Gravholt et al, 2017; Gravholt & Backeljauw, 2017; Lebenthal et al, 2018; Paolucci & Bamba, 2017; Shankar & Backeljauw, 2018). Universal among persons affected with TS or TSM are growth and fertility concerns; therefore, ongoing collaboration with endocrinology and fertility specialties is essential (Beery et al, 2018; Culen et al, 2017; Elsheikh et al, 2002; Gravholt, 2017). Finally, increased risk for mental health diagnoses has direct association with neurocognitive concerns, such as reading comprehension issues, visual–spatial issues, social cognition issues, and self-concept issues (Lin et al, 2019; Paolucci & Bamba, 2017; Sayer et al, 2009).…”