1988
DOI: 10.1016/0304-8853(88)90131-x
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Hopkinson effect in an assembly of single domain particles- thermonagnetic curves of Nd2Fe14B-type ribbons

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Cited by 49 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…This mechanism is obviously inapplicable to the case of single-domain particles. However, a thermomagnetic eect which is quite similar to the Hopkinson eect has been experimentally observed in most of the amorphous magnetic materials as well as in some spin glasses where the existence of multi-domain particles is questionable or even practically impossible [2]. In Nd 2 Fe 14 B-type ribbons the existence of a maximum in the thermomagnetic curves of thermally demagnetized samples in low elds was connected with the processes of irreversible rotation of magnetic moments of non-interacting uniaxial single domain particles according to the Stoner Wohlfarth model [2,4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 74%
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“…This mechanism is obviously inapplicable to the case of single-domain particles. However, a thermomagnetic eect which is quite similar to the Hopkinson eect has been experimentally observed in most of the amorphous magnetic materials as well as in some spin glasses where the existence of multi-domain particles is questionable or even practically impossible [2]. In Nd 2 Fe 14 B-type ribbons the existence of a maximum in the thermomagnetic curves of thermally demagnetized samples in low elds was connected with the processes of irreversible rotation of magnetic moments of non-interacting uniaxial single domain particles according to the Stoner Wohlfarth model [2,4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…This behavior is commonly called the Hopkinson eect [2]. The accepted explanation [3] of this eect is based only on domain wall motion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to heating soft magnetic sample the domain-wall mobility increases and consequently the magnetic susceptibility increases as well. This idea is obviously inapplicable to the case of singledomain particles [2][3][4][5]. We observed however the Hopkinson effect in many χ(T ) dependences of the hexagonal (Ba, Sr) ferrite samples, or in (not only single domain) particle ferrite samples.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…As example the critical single domain size for spherical isolated particles has been predicted to be 0.5µm [2] for Ba ferrite and nearly 1 µm for NiZn ferrite at room temperature. For a particle with a volume V and with uniaxial symmetry, the anisotropy energy can be written in the form A(θ) = KV sin 2 θ .…”
Section: Overview Of the Super-paramagnetic Relaxationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As shown in [15]- [20], low-field thermomagnetic curves (i.e., magnetization versus temperature dependence at a fixed low magnetic field) for disordered systems of single-domain particles can exhibit Hopkinson-type behavior, due to the specific temperature dependencies of both the spontaneous magnetization and the magnetic anisotropy constant . In fact, the Hopkinson-type effect (existence of a peak in the initial thermomagnetic curves near the Curie temperature ) observed in many different systems and related to different mechanisms, is always governed by the temperature dependence of magnetic anisotropy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%