“…The resulting onset of convective instability and its subsequent transition to periodic, non-periodic, and chaotic states in a threedimensional (3-D) thermally driven cavity are relevant to crystal growth processes. One major issue that continues to challenge the crystal growth processing engineers is to clarify the occurrence of layers of impurity, which can normally destroy the crystal homogeneity [1]. Characterization of different thresholds and flow regimes of different physical natures becomes thus an essential issue in the design of a proper crystal growth process.…”