“…For Luthans et al (2012), high degrees of psychological capital can facilitate students' academic success. Specifically, each component in psychological capital (hope, self-efficacy, resilience, optimism) shapes students' academic coping strategies (Fontaine, Manstead, & Wagner, 2004;Gonzales-Torres & Artuch-Garde, 2014;Hatchett & Park, 2004;Khan, 2013;Nes & Segerstrom, 2006;Onwuegbuzie & Snyder, 2000;Steinhardt & Dolbier, 2008) and their accomplishments (Chemers et al, 2001;Day, Hanson, Maltby, Proctor, & Wood, 2010;Gore, 2006;Kwok, Hughes, & Luo, 2007;Ruthig, Perry, Hall, & Hladkyj, 2004;Snyder, Shorey, Cheavens, Pulvers, Adams III, & Wiklund, 2002) Besides, students' academic coping strategies have modifying roles on their academic performance (Hsieh et. al., 2012;Kuncharin & Mohamad, 2014).…”