“…Fifth , the role of hope as a determinant of recovery was addressed in many nursing studies (Cleary, Escott, Lees, & Sayers, 2017; Cleary, Sayers, Lopez, & Shattell, 2016; May, Hunter, Ferrari, Noel, & Jason, 2015). In mental health, recovery-oriented practice based on individual’s experience has been considered essential.…”