Hookworm infection in Amassoma Community in the Niger Delta, Nigeria

Abstract

Studies on hookworm infection was conducted in Amassoma community, in the Niger Delta of Nigeria. Of the 4990 faecal samples examined by standard parasitological technique, 1740 (34.9%) samples were found to contain eggs of hookworm. Nine hundred and seventy five infected samples (33.6%) were males and 865 (36.7%) infected samples were females. Incidence or new cases of hookworm infection occurred every month. Highest incidence (12.2%) occurred in September and the lowest (1.8%) was in February. The high soil moisture and temperature of the study area were probably responsible for the rapid larval development and infectivity all round the year. Percentage new infection was highest (1.5%) in the 4-9 years old. Peak prevalence of hookworm infection (38.5%) and peak intensity (3000 e pg) occurred in 4-9 years age group. Both prevalence and intensity declined gradually with increase in age. The study demonstrated that the best time for intervention of hookworm transmission is February when incidence is lowest. Also the age group for targeted mass chemotherapy is the 4-9 years old, which had the highest prevalence, incidence and intensity of hookworm infection. This study provides baseline data on the epidemiology of hookworm infection in the Niger Delta. @ JASEM

Parent Occupation as Risk Factor of Hookworm Infection in Primary School Children in Sokoto, Nigeria

“…However, the observed significant association of hookworm infection with males verifies a previous account of a clear sex bias in hookworm infections in Nigeria. (Agi and Awi-waadu, 2008) and consistent with reports from African (Brooker, 2007) and Asia (Brooker et al, 2007 ;Jiraananku et al, 2011) countries where hookworm infections in males have been demonstrated to be more severe than in females. Significant association of gender with infection is in accordance with report of (El-Nadi et al, 2017;Heba et al, 2018) in Egypt who found that males were significantly infected than females.…”

Parent occupation as risk factor of hookworm infection in primary school children in Sokoto, Nigeria

“…However, the observed significant association of hookworm infection with males verifies a previous account of a clear sex bias in hookworm infections in Nigeria. (Agi and Awi-waadu, 2008) [5] and consistent with reports from African (Brooker, 2007) [14] and Asia (Brooker et al, 2007;Jiraananku et al, 2011) [14,23] countries where hookworm infections in males have been demonstrated to be more severe than in females. Significant association of gender with infection is in accordance with report of (El-Nadi et al, 2017; Heba et al, 2018) [17,20] in Egypt who found that males were significantly infected than females.…”