“…Indeed, many terms in both Hebrew and Greek carry strong honor or shame connotations and denotations, yet for various reasons, English translations often fail to render them appropriately. These include but are certainly not limited to doxa (honor, reputation), makarios (how honorable), ouai (how shameful), philotimos (ambitious love of honor), kalos (noble, honorable), and the elengchos semantic domain (bring to conviction through shame) (deSilva, 2009; Flanders, 2020; Hanson, 1994). Though a person who was an avid reader of the Bible and equipped with a degree in biblical studies, these connotations, which had for the most part simply escaped me, now began to become clearer.…”