1994
DOI: 10.1002/ijc.2910570406
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Homozygous deletion, rearrangement and hypermethylation implicate chromosome region 3p14.3‐3p21.3 in sporadic breast‐cancer development

Abstract: DNAs from 19 malignant human breast tumors and 2 benign fibroadenomas were analyzed for heterozygosity at 5 polymorphic loci on the short arm of chromosome 3. One homozygous deletion and one rearrangement were identified using probe D3S2 which maps to 3p14.3-3p21.1. This probe also detected novel hybridizing fragments of 2.0 kb and/or 3.4 kb in 6/18 (33%) of the malignant tumor samples that hybridized with the D3S2 probe following digestion with the 5'-methylcytosine-insensitive enzyme MspI. Comparisons of Hpa… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…The background (random) rate of LOH in the mammary gland has been reported as 4% (Chen et al, 1992), and previous reports suggest a frequency of LOH at certain sites in invasive carcinoma of 19-60% (Callahan and Campbell, 1989;Ben Cheickh et al, 1992;Mooi and Peterse, 1992;Takita et al, 1992). While the D3S1514 (3p2l-pl4.2; Buchhagen et al, 1994), D9S254 (9p23-p2l; Brenner and Aldaz, 1995) and THOI (lpIS.5; Winqvist et al, 1993;Gudmundsson et al, 1995) loci have been reported to be important in breast carcinogenesis, the FABP and SCA3 loci were chosen as being representative of chromosomal regions thought to be irrelevant to mammary carcinogenesis. In the invasive carcinomas studied here, a similarly low rate of LOH (9.1-13%) was observed at the D3S1514, FABP, D9S254, THOI and SCA3 loci, which is two to three times the background rate reported by Chen et al (1992).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The background (random) rate of LOH in the mammary gland has been reported as 4% (Chen et al, 1992), and previous reports suggest a frequency of LOH at certain sites in invasive carcinoma of 19-60% (Callahan and Campbell, 1989;Ben Cheickh et al, 1992;Mooi and Peterse, 1992;Takita et al, 1992). While the D3S1514 (3p2l-pl4.2; Buchhagen et al, 1994), D9S254 (9p23-p2l; Brenner and Aldaz, 1995) and THOI (lpIS.5; Winqvist et al, 1993;Gudmundsson et al, 1995) loci have been reported to be important in breast carcinogenesis, the FABP and SCA3 loci were chosen as being representative of chromosomal regions thought to be irrelevant to mammary carcinogenesis. In the invasive carcinomas studied here, a similarly low rate of LOH (9.1-13%) was observed at the D3S1514, FABP, D9S254, THOI and SCA3 loci, which is two to three times the background rate reported by Chen et al (1992).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…lung cancer (Roche et al, 1996) and breast cancer (Buchhagen et al, 1994). Several genes with potential tumoursuppressing activity have been shown to locate to this region.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The FLpter value was 0.27+0.02 corresponding to a localization for BAP1 at 3p21.2-p21.31. This location is a region of LOH for breast cancer as well as a region frequently deleted in lung carcinomas (Buchhagen et al, 1994;Thiberville et al, 1995).…”
Section: Bap1 Is Located On Chromosome 3p213 and Is Mutated In Non-smentioning
confidence: 99%