“…The background (random) rate of LOH in the mammary gland has been reported as 4% (Chen et al, 1992), and previous reports suggest a frequency of LOH at certain sites in invasive carcinoma of 19-60% (Callahan and Campbell, 1989;Ben Cheickh et al, 1992;Mooi and Peterse, 1992;Takita et al, 1992). While the D3S1514 (3p2l-pl4.2; Buchhagen et al, 1994), D9S254 (9p23-p2l; Brenner and Aldaz, 1995) and THOI (lpIS.5; Winqvist et al, 1993;Gudmundsson et al, 1995) loci have been reported to be important in breast carcinogenesis, the FABP and SCA3 loci were chosen as being representative of chromosomal regions thought to be irrelevant to mammary carcinogenesis. In the invasive carcinomas studied here, a similarly low rate of LOH (9.1-13%) was observed at the D3S1514, FABP, D9S254, THOI and SCA3 loci, which is two to three times the background rate reported by Chen et al (1992).…”