“…Until 1973, homosexuality was classified as a mental disorder requiring psychiatric intervention (Abelove, 1993). Applying Herek's (1990) model of illness construction to homosexuality prior to its declassification, we can see that the origin of homosexuality was assigned to derailment in early childhood development; that responsibility for homosexuality was assigned to the families (and particularly the mothers) of homosexual individuals; that the role of the "sick" homosexual was defined as stunted, degenerate, and dangerous; and that responsibility for cure lay entirely in the lap of the identified ill person (Frommer, 1995). Reflective of the sociocultural milieu, social institutions did their part to reinforce and sustain this moralistic, quasi-religious construction of homosexuality (Abelove, 1993).…”