Abstract. For a group G, we study the question of which cohomology functors commute with all small filtered colimit systems of coefficient modules. We say that the functor H n (G, ) is finitary when this is so and we consider the finitary set for G, that is the set of natural numbers for which this holds. It is shown that for the class of groups LHF there is a dichotomy: the finitary set of such a group is either finite or cofinite. We investigate which sets of natural numbers n can arise as finitary sets for suitably chosen G and what restrictions are imposed by the presence of certain kinds of normal or near-normal subgroups. Although the class LHF is large, containing soluble and linear groups, being closed under extensions, subgroups, amalgamated free products, HNN-extensions, there are known to be many not in LHF such as Richard Thompson's group F . Our theory does not extend beyond the class LHF at present and so it is an open problem whether the main conclusions of this paper hold for arbitrary groups. There is a survey of recent developments and open questions.
Organizational StatementThis paper lays the foundation stones for a series of papers by the author's former student Martin Hamilton: [13,11,12]. As sometimes happens, this literature has not been published in the order in which it was intended to be read and for this reason I am taking the opportunity of this conference proceedings to include a survey of Hamilton's papers and a discussion of possible future directions. This survey follows and expands upon the spirit of the talk I gave at the meeting.