A practical method for a facile entry to structurally unique ring-fused dihydroazepine has been developed using 1-sulfonyl-1,3-dienyltriazole as starting materials. Driven by ring strain release of cyclopropyl group, a rhodium-catalyzed α-imino carbenoid formation-cyclopropanation-aza-Cope rearrangement cascade takes place efficiently in a single operation. Substitution effects on yield and diastereoselectivity are also explored.Recently, 1-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles have emerged as stable and convenient metal carbene precursors and have promoted the development of a plethora of useful transformations. 1 Our laboratory has recently developed a rhodium-catalyzed divergent synthesis of N-heterocycles by using this class of triazoles as carbene precursors, and valueadded bicyclic hexyl aldehyde 3 was obtained efficiently (Scheme 1). 2 This reaction is highly stereospecific and when E-enyltriazoles 1 were employed as substrates, only cis-cyclopropyl aldehydes 3 (R′ is cis to aldehyde group) were isolated without their trans-counterparts through an intermediary of imminocyclopropane 2. Bearing these findings in mind, we further proposed that when 3E-dienyltriazole 4 was used as the substrate, the rhodium-catalyzed cyclopropanation would give intermediate 5, which held two double bonds in an ideal [3,3]-sigmatropic deployment, and azaCope rearrangement would likely proceed favorably to release the intrinsic ring strain of the cyclopropyl group, 3 leading to the formation of ring-fused dihydroazepine structure 6. Azepine, azepane, and related structures are highly desirable frameworks in medicinal chemistry as numerous bioactive compounds have been found containing these motifs. 4 Herein, we would like to report our studies on the one-pot conversion of dienyl 1-sulfonyltriazoles to 3,4-fused dihydroazepines through a rhodium-catalyzed cyclopropanation-aza-Cope rearrangement cascade. 5 During the completion of this work, Sarpong and co-works have documented an analogous protocol; 6 however, our work comprises substrates of more structure diversity and preliminary observations of substitution effects on product stereochemistry.