This study aimed to investigate the cytotoxic properties of the extracts and chemical compositions of the three herbs.
Materials and Methods
Plant materialFresh Disporopsis pernyi were collected from an alpine site in August 2015. The site was located in the Guizhou province (longitude: 106°95'-106°98'E, latitude: 26°44'-26°47'N; altitude: 1200-1800m). Polygonatum odoratum (90226) and Panax japonicus (90149) were purchased from Pengxiang Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. The origins of them were showed in table 1. The air-dried plant material was pulverized, screened through 40-mesh sieves, and stored in the refrigerator.
Chemicals and reagentsMethanol, petroleum ether, ethanol, ethyl acetate, anhydrous sodium sulphate and ferrous sulphate (analytical grade) were purchased from Tianjin Damao Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd. (Tianjin, China). Purified water was purchased from Hangzhou Wa ha ha Co. Ltd. (Hangzhou, China) n-Alkanes (9-35) were purchased from Aladdin Chemical Reagent Co. Ltd. (Shanghai, China).
AbstractThe natural plant Disporopsis pernyi has been widely used as folk medicine for the treatment of chronic cough, cancer and other conditions in China. But we didn't know exactly what the active ingredients are. Disporopsis pernyi is often confused with Polygonatum odoratum and Panax japonicus. This study aimed to investigate the cytotoxic properties and chemical compositions of the three herbs. Eight pure compounds, which were identified as Stearic acid, Palmitic acid, β-Daucosterol, Luteolin, Rutin, Salicylic acid, Betulinic acid and Betulin were obtained and characterized from Disporopsis pernyi by column chromatography followed by IR, MS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR. The cytotoxic activities of the compounds and 4 fractions were tested against human breast cancer cell line MCF-7. The results suggested that the ethyl acetate fraction of Disporopsis pernyi had cytotoxic activity. Betulinic acid and Betulin contributed significantly to the cytotoxic activity of the extract. However, the extractions of Polygonatum odoratum and Panax japonicus did not have cytotoxic activity. Petroleum ether fractions from both Polygonatum odoratum and Panax japonicus were subjected to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis, 9 and 16 species were identified, respectively. As a result, the three herbs were determined to be different from each other in terms of their volatile chemical constituents.