2018
DOI: 10.1017/s0075426918000010
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Homer, The Archaeology of Crete and the ‘Tomb of Meriones’ at Knossos

Abstract: Homeric archaeology long dominated the study of early Greece, but new approaches have recently revolutionized the field. Drawing from these approaches, I offer a regional and diachronic analysis of Homeric stories about Crete, an assessment of the reception of these stories by the island's inhabitants throughout antiquity and an account of their impact on medieval to modern literature and art. I find that Cretan interest in Homer peaks in the Hellenistic period, but also argue for the much earlier familiarity … Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
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“…The notion of Cretan exceptionalism has received considerable pushback in recent years. Studies on Cretan religion (Haysom 2011), the relevance of Homer to Crete (Kotsonas 2018b;2019b), myth in Cretan art (Sporn 2013;Kotsonas 2019b) and Cretan epigraphic habits (Perlman 2014) have challenged the otherness of the island's culture, while acknowledging remarkable local traditions.…”
Section: Reference Work and Current Debatesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The notion of Cretan exceptionalism has received considerable pushback in recent years. Studies on Cretan religion (Haysom 2011), the relevance of Homer to Crete (Kotsonas 2018b;2019b), myth in Cretan art (Sporn 2013;Kotsonas 2019b) and Cretan epigraphic habits (Perlman 2014) have challenged the otherness of the island's culture, while acknowledging remarkable local traditions.…”
Section: Reference Work and Current Debatesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The branding of the display under the label 'Homer in Crete' is unnecessary, since Eleutherna was apparently unknown to Homer and the Homeric tradition. The relevance of Homer to ancient Crete can best be approached in the light of current interpretations of the formation of the epics and the archaeological record (Kotsonas 2018b;2019b).…”
Section: Museumsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…II,(650)(651). In this regard, a recent thematic study proposes the comparison between a XI century BC tomb in Knossos, rich in exceptional weapons for both Greek archaeology and Homeric poems, and the tradition relating to Cretan tales in the Odyssey, highlighting their significant impact on the art and literature of subsequent eras (Kotsonas 2018).…”
Section: Is the Main Character Of Thementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Homer ( Iliad 2.647, 17.610–11) and Hesiod ( Theogony 477–82) mention Lyktos, which makes it the only Cretan city (and one of the few Greek cities) mentioned by both early Greek poets 1 . Homer further sung of the death of the Lyktian warrior Koiranos at the hands of Hector at Troy ( Iliad 17.610–11) (on Homer's Crete see Kotsonas 2018a), while Hellenistic and Roman literature praised the Lyktian archers and their bows (Vertoudakis 2000, 29–33, 69–72).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%