“…Leukocyte associated immunoglobulin-like receptor-1 (LAIR-1; CD305) is an Immunoreceptor Tyrosine-based Inhibitory Motif (ITIM)-bearing inhibitory receptor for collagen, broadly expressed on most immune cells (Lebbink et al, 2006; Meyaard et al, 1997). Activation of LAIR-1 in vitro potently inhibits diverse immune cells such as T cells, NK cells (Jansen et al, 2007; Maasho et al, 2005; Meyaard et al ., 1997; Park et al, 2020), B cells (Merlo et al, 2005) plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) (Bonaccorsi et al, 2010; Son et al, 2012) and monocytes (Carvalheiro et al, 2020; Keerthivasan et al, 2021; Son and Diamond, 2015). LAIR-1 inhibitory function can be regulated at the membrane expression level and by the natural soluble agonists soluble-LAIR-1 (sLAIR-1), a shed form of LAIR-1, and LAIR-2.…”