Homelessness and Crime in Neighborhoods

Abstract

Objective: Literature on the influence of homelessness on crime is lacking, particularly at the neighborhood level. This study seeks to understand how homelessness affects crime levels in a large city in the United States. Data/Methods: Crime data, homeless count data, and neighborhood characteristics are obtained from three government public data sources. OLS Regression and Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) are utilized to determine the relationship between homelessness and crime on a global and local level. Results: The analyses revealed that homelessness is significantly, positively associated with crime, even when controlling for macro-level correlates of crime. The effect size of homelessness on crime varies across neighborhoods. Conclusions/Implications: Policy implications based on findings of the current study and future research are discussed.

Role of Recreational Facilities in Community Well-Being in India

“…For instance, while some research has focused on the physical health benefits of access to recreational spaces (Bedimo-Rung, Mowen & Cohen, 2005), there remains a need to explore how these facilities contribute to mental health outcomes and overall quality of life within communities (Francis & Giles-Corti, 2009). Additionally, understanding the differential access to recreational facilities among socioeconomic groups and its implications for community well-being is crucial for addressing disparities in health and social outcomes (Schewe & Noble, 2020).…”

“…Moreover, the availability of community centers and sports complexes offers opportunities for skill development, social integration, and crime prevention within communities (Schewe & Noble, 2020). Engaging in structured recreational activities and sports programs can provide youths with positive outlets for their energy and help steer them away from delinquent behaviors (Bell, Weng & Zarnoch, 2018).…”

Revisión de sentencias de personas en situación de sinhogarismo en los tribunales penales españoles (años 2016-2020)

“…Es por ello que las numerosas investigaciones llevadas a cabo sobre este colectivo han analizado ambas perspectivas(García, 2020b(García, , 2020a(García, , 2024García & Vander, 2023;Ee & Zhang, 2022;Kiely & Swirak, 2022;Mitchell et al, 2023;Puente, 2021 Puente, , 2023. En cambio, el estudio del colectivo de PSSH en los tribunales a través de la recolección de datos primarios o análisis de datos secundarios es minoritario, tanto en el ámbito internacional(García, 2020a;Laurie, 2021;Quilter, 2020;Metraux et al, 2022;Mitchell et al, 2023) como nacional(Ávila & Garrido, 2021;García, 2020a;Giménez-Salinas et al, 2019).En España, el Instituto Nacional de Estadística encontró que en torno a la mitad de las PSSH habían sido condenadas(INE, 2005(INE, , 2012(INE, , 2022.…”