Homeless adults engagement in art: First steps towards identity, recovery and social inclusion

Abstract

Background: The Australian policy on homelessness identifies participation in structured activities as the first step towards social inclusion and increasing the likelihood of permanently leaving a homeless lifestyle. Art interventions increase interpersonal function and social participation and provide a means of expression and transformation with people who are homeless. Aim: This study explores the value of an art programme provided by a non‐government agency for homeless adults. Method: Qualitative methods including participant observation and purposive interviews were analysed inductively and thematically to gain an understanding of the participants’ experience of art and its value. Interviews with stakeholders provided additional information and triangulation of the data. Results: The study demonstrates that art occupations provide a starting point for participation in community and a positive experience that encourages the construction of new identities, routines and roles. Furthermore, art provides an alternative from the problems associated with homelessness, mental health and substance abuse and allows for public recognition and social inclusion. Conclusions: Health professionals should work towards the social inclusion of homeless people through providing occupational opportunities for participation in safe settings as a first step to community engagement.

How to Enhance Social Participation and Well-Being in (Formerly) Homeless Clients: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach

“…One of the advantages is that the use of music provides the care-worker with an opportunity to create a therapeutic relationship with homeless clients (Peden 1993). Thomas et al (2011) have demonstrated that participating in an art intervention is a good starting point for social participation. Specifically, participation in the programme helped homeless people to become actively involved and accepted members of the intervention group.…”

Rol de los terapeutas ocupacionales en el trabajo con personas en situación de calle en Chile: aportes y dificultades desde la disciplina. Una revisión bibliográfica.

“…Los beneficios de participar en actividades significativas han generado un impacto en cuatro temas específicos: el proceso de descubrimiento, sensación general de descubrir lo que son capaces de lograr, toma de decisiones, desviación de alcohol y otras adicciones, alivio de problemas de salud mental, el respeto y reconocimiento público, inclusión, aceptación e integración social (Thomas, Gray, McGinty & Ebringer, 2011).…”

“…Estos autores refieren que los beneficios de participar en actividades significativas estimula una atracción inherente hacia el compromiso ocupacional, desarrollando rutinas positivas que proporcionan organización, lo que es particularmente relevante para las personas sin hogar, debido a que, tienen pocos compromisos y rutinas para organizar sus vidas y ganar un sentido de bienestar (Thomas, et al, 2011).…”

Art as evidence: Ethical considerations when using client artworks in exhibitions

“…Art exhibitions are often regarded as a means for clients to feel included in the community whilst providing evidence of positive outcomes of their treatment (Thomas et al 2011). Participants in an exhibition will however bring their own interests and perspectives.…”