Abstract:The term “homebase” is defined as a residential site where local hunter‐gatherer group members reside, as a component of settlement and land use. Its characteristics can be identified archaeologically from the reconstruction of past occupation sites, by observations derived from nonhuman primates ecology and social life, and by the comparative observation of the lifeways of historical hunter‐gatherers. The role of homebases and their long‐term biocultural evolutionary significance is reviewed with reference to… Show more
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