“…Indices of family socioeconomic status (SES), including parental education, income, and occupation, and aspects of the HLE (e.g., shared book reading, parental teaching) were typically used to describe the child's overall family context (Aikens & Barbarin, 2008;Inoue, Georgiou, Parrila, & Kirby, 2018;Niklas & Schneider, 2013). The general consensus is that favorable HLEs support children's literacy development throughout the years (Kluczniok, Lehrl, Kuger, & Rossbach, 2013;Niklas, Nguyen, Cloney, Tayler, & Adams, 2016;Niklas & Schneider, 2017;Park, 2008). Sénéchal et al (1998), in what was eventually described as the Home Literacy Model, distinguished between two types of HLE interactions: informal, wherein parent-child interactions involved print, but print itself was not the central focus (e.g., storybook reading, going to the library), and formal, wherein parent-child interactions focused on the teaching of reading and writing.…”