2008
DOI: 10.1080/03639040801918623
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Holmium-Loaded PLLA Nanoparticles for Intratumoral Radiotherapy Via the TMT Technique: Preparation, Characterization, and Stability Evaluation after Neutron Irradiation

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Cited by 19 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Holmium acetylacetonate encapsulated in PLLA nanoparticles were irradiated in a neutron flux of 1.1 × 10 13 neutrons/cm 2 s for 1 h, yielding a specific activity of approximately 74.85 µCi/mg which was suitable for intratumoral administration by the targeted multitherapy (TMT) technique. 56 Bult et al reported holmium acetylacetonate nanoparticles for solid malignancies with a radioactivity of 324 µCi/mg after activation in a neutron flux of approximately 5 × 10 12 neutrons/cm 2 s for 1 h. 18 The radioactivities obtained here for the 166 Ho-MS nanoparticles are comparable to that of the previously reported nanoparticles; thus, a therapeutic level can be achieved.…”
supporting
confidence: 66%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Holmium acetylacetonate encapsulated in PLLA nanoparticles were irradiated in a neutron flux of 1.1 × 10 13 neutrons/cm 2 s for 1 h, yielding a specific activity of approximately 74.85 µCi/mg which was suitable for intratumoral administration by the targeted multitherapy (TMT) technique. 56 Bult et al reported holmium acetylacetonate nanoparticles for solid malignancies with a radioactivity of 324 µCi/mg after activation in a neutron flux of approximately 5 × 10 12 neutrons/cm 2 s for 1 h. 18 The radioactivities obtained here for the 166 Ho-MS nanoparticles are comparable to that of the previously reported nanoparticles; thus, a therapeutic level can be achieved.…”
supporting
confidence: 66%
“…55 Hamoudeh et al reported 165 Ho(AcAc) 3 encapsulated in poly-l-lactide (PLLA) nanoparticles with a holmium content of 18% w/w. 56 Cacaina et al reported SiO 2 xerogels containing holmium with 15.8 (w/w). 57 metastases.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The high density of these microparticles (3.2 g/cm 3 ), which on occasion resulted in particle settling after intracatheter administration, and the lack of photon emissions by 90 Y, which prevented quantitative imaging, led to the development of other neutron-activatable materials. Microparticles composed of lower-density polymers, including polylactic acid (5-7), alginate (8), and chitosan (9) containing 166 Ho, as well as nanosized carrier materials containing stable 165 Ho for subsequent neutron activation to 166 Ho (10)(11)(12), have also been reported. 166 Ho is an attractive radionuclide for radiotherapeutic applications.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The NPs were irradiated in a nuclear reactor with a neutron flux of 1.1 × 10 [13] n/cm 2 /s for 1 h, which yielded a specific activity of about 27.4 GBq/g of NPs being sufficient for our desired application. These RINPs may represent a novel nanoparticle-based radiopharmaceutical for intratumoral radiotherapy [137,138].…”
Section: Active Targeting Radioactive Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%