“… 36 In several small series, the holmium:YAG laser has been reported to result in total clearance of intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile duct stones in 85% to 100% of patients. 6 , 7 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 Similar results have been achieved with a variety of lasers that are currently unavailable in the United States. 3 , 5 , 7 , 55 …”