“…Various strategies have been explored to enhance the water solubility and overcome aggregation of Pc molecules, including chemical conjugation of them with hydrophilic polymers [9,10], and encapsulation of them into nano- or microcarriers, including micelles [11], liposomes [4], dendrimers [5,12], nanoparticles [13,14], etc. Among these formulas, noncovalent encapsulation of the hydrophobic Pc into carriers, such as macromoleculars and micro-/nanoparticles, is most well received due to the facile manipulation for drug encapsulation, enhanced drug loading efficiency, and preserved intrinsic properties of the carrier [5,7].…”