“…The Self-Directed Search (SDS) has been tested over the years with a variety of groups to verify its validity and reliability, especially in terms of gender and ethnic biases. When investigating possible differences between gender and various ethnic groups, the SDS has been found to be consistent with the theoretical predictions (Benninger & Walsh, 1980;Day & Rounds, 1998;Gupta, Tracey, & Gore, 2007;Swanson, 1992;Ward & Walsh, 1981). Of particular interest to the present study, research indicates that females tend to have higher Social interests than males Koumoundourou, 2004;Niles, 1993;Swan, 2005;Swanson, 2008).…”