2017
DOI: 10.1007/s00425-017-2755-z
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Holaphyllamine, a steroid, is able to induce defense responses in Arabidopsis thaliana and increases resistance against bacterial infection

Abstract: A chemical screen of plant-derived compounds identified holaphyllamine, a steroid, able to trigger defense responses in Arabidopsis thaliana and improve resistance against the pathogenic bacterium Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato DC3000. A chemical screen of 1600 plant-derived compounds was conducted and allowed the identification of a steroid able to activate defense responses in A. thaliana at a concentration of 1 µM without altering growth. The identified compound is holaphyllamine (HPA) whose chemical struct… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Indeed, several metabolites interfere with the pathogen growth or virulence [ 71 , 72 , 73 ]. For example, phenylpropanoids (coumarins and flavonoids) [ 35 , 51 , 52 ] or isoprenoids [ 39 , 74 , 75 ] were associated with a modified resistance to pathogens. Such changes in the metabolome also occur in the chs5 mutant and may explain at least partly the increased colonization by P. syringae DC3000 in chs5 as compared to the wild type.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, several metabolites interfere with the pathogen growth or virulence [ 71 , 72 , 73 ]. For example, phenylpropanoids (coumarins and flavonoids) [ 35 , 51 , 52 ] or isoprenoids [ 39 , 74 , 75 ] were associated with a modified resistance to pathogens. Such changes in the metabolome also occur in the chs5 mutant and may explain at least partly the increased colonization by P. syringae DC3000 in chs5 as compared to the wild type.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The latex is used to treat snakebites and stings (Table 2). Holaphylline and holaphyllamine were discovered as a result of a chemical analysis of the leaves of Holarrhena floribunda (H.F) 15 . Figure 2 displays the structures of holaphylline, holaphyllamine, conessine and progesterone, which were isolated from H. floribunda.…”
Section: Traditional Uses Of Holarrhena Floribundamentioning
confidence: 99%