2022
DOI: 10.1002/vipr.202200773
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Hochemittierende Glühkathoden für Vakuum‐Elektronenröhren

Abstract: ZusammenfassungIm folgenden Beitrag wird zunächst die historische Entwicklung von verschiedenen Kathodentypen im Zusammenhang mit der Anwendung in spezifischen Vakuum‐Elektronenröhren vorgestellt, insbesondere von thorierten Wolframkathoden, von Ba‐Oxidkathoden, von Ba‐Dispenser Kathoden bzw. Ba‐Nachlieferungskathoden und schließlich von Ba‐Scandat Kathoden. Dabei erfolgte die Entwicklung verschiedener Kathodentypen in Abhängigkeit von der Röhrenanwendung wie Radioröhren, Fernsehröhren, Mikrowellenröhren u. a.… Show more

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“…High pulsed emission current densities in the order of 100-400 A cm −2 at about 1030°C true temperature correspond to a very low work function of 1.15 eV for different types of Ba scandate cathodes. Yet the low work function is also accompanied by a low Richardson constant, which could be improved from 2 to 8 A cm −2 K −2 , but which is still much lower than the thermionic constant [1,2]. Hence this feature seems to be consistent with strongly localized emission and could give indications for further improvements.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…High pulsed emission current densities in the order of 100-400 A cm −2 at about 1030°C true temperature correspond to a very low work function of 1.15 eV for different types of Ba scandate cathodes. Yet the low work function is also accompanied by a low Richardson constant, which could be improved from 2 to 8 A cm −2 K −2 , but which is still much lower than the thermionic constant [1,2]. Hence this feature seems to be consistent with strongly localized emission and could give indications for further improvements.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 91%