2011
DOI: 10.1002/ange.201006879
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Hoch diastereoselektive C(sp3)‐C(sp)‐Kreuzkupplungen zwischen 1,3‐ und 1,4‐substituierten Cyclohexylzinkreagentien und Bromalkinen

Abstract: Weitreichender Einfluss: In der allgemein anwendbaren Palladium‐katalysierten Titelreaktion mit dem kostengünstigen Orthophenanthrolin‐Derivat Neocuproin als Ligand wurden Diastereomerenverhältnisse bis 98:2 erreicht. Mit dieser Methode sind molekulare Bausteine zugänglich, die eine Rolle als Mesogene oder chirale Dotierungsmittel in Flüssigkristallen spielen können.

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Cited by 28 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…It is suggested that the diastereoselectivity is the result of an equilibration of the zinc reagents and preferential formation of the more stable palladium intermediate (with the Pd atom in equatorial position) [244]. The related alkynylation of substituted cyclohexylzincs is by contrast best achieved in THF at −30 • C in the presence of PdCl 2 (2 mol%) and the bipyridyl ligand 334 (4 mol%) (Scheme 4.76) [245]. Again, as illustrated with the preparation of 333, cross-coupling reactions proceed in good yields and with excellent levels of 1,3-and 1,4-diastereocontrol.…”
Section: Cross-coupling With C(sp)-and C(sp 2 )-Electrophilesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It is suggested that the diastereoselectivity is the result of an equilibration of the zinc reagents and preferential formation of the more stable palladium intermediate (with the Pd atom in equatorial position) [244]. The related alkynylation of substituted cyclohexylzincs is by contrast best achieved in THF at −30 • C in the presence of PdCl 2 (2 mol%) and the bipyridyl ligand 334 (4 mol%) (Scheme 4.76) [245]. Again, as illustrated with the preparation of 333, cross-coupling reactions proceed in good yields and with excellent levels of 1,3-and 1,4-diastereocontrol.…”
Section: Cross-coupling With C(sp)-and C(sp 2 )-Electrophilesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A dry and N 2 -flushed 10 ml-Schlenk tube, equipped with a magnetic stirring bar and a septum, was charged with a solution of (4-bromobut-3-ynyloxy) (tert-butyl)dimethylsilane (0.4 mmol), PdCl 2 (1.8 mg, 10 μmol), and neocuproine (2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthrolin, 334) (4.2 mg, 20 μmol) in THF (1.5 ml) and cooled to −30 • C (Scheme 4.76) [245]. A solution of (3-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclohexyl)zinc iodide (0.42 M in THF, 1.2 ml, 0.5 mmol) was slowly added at this temperature.…”
Section: Tert-butyl((cis-3-(4-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)but-1-yn-mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[9] However, this coupling reaction could not be used for the preparation of a-arylated cyclohexanol derivatives of type 1, since the required zinc reagent 2 undergoes fast elimination to give cyclohexene (3; Scheme 1).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Trotz spektakulärer Fortschritte [5] und Einblicke in die Rolle von Fe im Kreuzkupplungsprozess [6] sind nur wenige diastereoselektive Fe-vermittelte oder -katalysierte C(sp 3 )-Kreuzkupplungsverfahren bekannt. [5k,l, 6f, 7] Kürzlich haben wir eine diastereoselektive Pd-katalysierte Kreuzkupplung von substituierten Cycloalkylzinkreagentien mit (Hetero)Arylhalogeniden [8] und Bromalkinen [9] entwickelt. Diese Art von Reaktion konnte jedoch nicht für die Synthese von a-arylierten Cyclohexanolderivaten des Typs 1 herangezogen werden, da das benötigte Zinkreagens 2 durch eine schnelle Eliminierung in Cyclohexen (3) übergeht (Schema 1).…”
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